Saturday, March 26, 2016

Through the Xayaboury dam: Luang Prabang to Pak Lai

This “bikes on boat” trip was the prolongation of a first cruise from Houai Xai to Luang Prabang. As there are no scheduled tourist services along this stretch, it is by far less travelled. Arguably, this itinerary is more scenic, of historical importance and loaded with mystery and controversy.




After Luang Prabang, Pak Lai, our sailing destination, was a full day downriver, and the boat had to leave in the early morning hours. 

The Mekong river downstream from Luang Prabang



























Luang Prabang, the Laos’ former Royal capital dominates the river’s history along this sector. It was greeted with Henri Mouhot’s visit, the first western adventurer to call in this region (see trip report) and by stopovers of most others Mekong explorers.

The Henri Mouhot shrine near Luang Prabang



Morning alma round "tak bat" in Luang Prabang
Every day, early birds are rewarded with the colorful sight of the monks’ “tak bat”; controversial when it is pushed to commercial absurdity, but serene and genuine at remote spots, where locals sincerely perpetuate a timeless tradition.


France wrote important pages of it’s Indochina history along this tumultuous Mekong stretch, when August Pavie saved the Laos King’s life. Later on, mystery was added when the “La Gandière” gunboat sank in profound abysses in the Thong Soum rapids, probably loaded with a valuable treasure. As the wreckage is trapped in a Mekong fault, covered with sand layers,  protected by swirling waters and, possibly, powerful spirits, it will bury its secrets for some more time.

Turbulent Mekong river

Deadly rapids

About six hundred French river markers still punctuate the Middle Mekong waterscape. They help the boatmen, even so, if submerged, at high water levels, they are also hazards.

French river marker






















The new Pak Khone - Thea Deua bridge is an essential link along Laos national highway #4, it replaces the intermittent ferry-boat operation with a permanent connection between Luang Prabang and Xayaboury. Financed with a South Korean loan, it was opened to the traffic on October 12th, 2013

(See also GT-Rider trip report: http://www.gt-rider.com/se-asia-motorcycling/topic/a-mekong-promenade-part-5-xayaboury-laos-west-of-the-mekong) 

Dangerous rapids before the new bridge
The new Pak Khone - Thea Deua bridge
Passing the Pak Khone - Thea Deua bridge

As for the controversy along this sector, headlines are made by the nearly completed Xayaboury dam. It is not only opposed by ecologic resentments against heavy human environmental interventions, it also has a political litigation; its construction breaches a moratorium signed by the riparian countries.

Rapids before the dam constructin site

Xayaboury dam construction
Cranes on the Xayaboury dam construction site

The boat had to manœuvre around the construction site and be moored for a while. As we got stuck on the rocky rim,  volunteers jumped in the muddy flow to push the barge away; no harm, just drenched trousers.

Drenched trousers to push the boat away from the rim

Watching the river from the boat’s stern, while cruising through narrow paths, along dark jutting boulders, menacing cutting rocks and through powerful whirlpools, we got a good impression of the river’s power and the explorers’ fear along these waters.

Taking pictures from the boat's stern

Nowadays, there is only few navigation along this river area; scheduled touristic traffic is nonexistent, the large commercial shipping projects have been frozen and only small local barges and fishermen pirogues are still sailing in these waters.

Local mekong transportation

All in the same boat

Braving the jagged rocks and the swirling waters, riparian are busy to catch their meal out of a strong flow. The Mekong river is a generous source of proteins and the largest inland fishery in the World. A vast majority of the population rely directly of its largess for their livelihood,

Fishing on jagged rocks

“Running for more than 2,600 miles, the Mekong River produces fish when it flows free and clean electricity when it’s dammed. Therein lies Southeast Asia’s dilemma”.
(From: “Harnessing the Mekong or Killing It?” ­ National Geographic Magazine, June 2015)



Our skilled boatman, and his reliable slender barge, instill a sense of security while cruising down to Pak Lai, an interesting itinerary along one of the most challenging Middle Mekong stretches. 

Our attentive captain


The remaining itinerary toward Pak Lai is laid-back and less eventful; passing a couple of hamlets, crossing impressive karst boulders and rocks crowned with the ubiquitous trapped logs, it is a relaxing cruise, conducive to daydreaming and drowsiness.

Calm Mekong













Ubiquitous logs trapped on boulders 

Karst boulder in the afternoon light

The Mekong tinted by the warm afternoon hues

The arrival at Pal Lai, the day's destination was after a thirteen hours cruise; time for men and bikes to go back to solid ground.

The Pak Lai pier in the afternoon

Mooring the boat in Pak Lai












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Thursday, February 4, 2016

The new Lao - Myanmar bridge near Chiang Kok.


1896: « France 1 - England 0 »; although soccer already existed in the 19th century, this score actually crowns a political battle, a fight over spheres of influences between two big colonial powers, in order to control the “Upper Mekong”. While the British favored a buffer state made out of the Chiang Khaeng principality, Pavie the Commissioner General of Lao, insisted to divide the region, keeping Muang Sing under a French protectorate and attaching the Mekong’s right rim to Her Majesty’s Burma colony (Courcel – Salisbury agreement).

Pavie bronze statue - French Embassy Vientiane

Faced with a British firm stand to pay allegiance, the Xieng Kaeng ruler, Oum Kam, in 1894, fled his kingdom, seeking French protection; the ensuing agreement, between the European powers, was only half a blessing as the Tai Lue Principality was split, leaving only half of the territory attached to the Muang Sing capital.

Xieng Kaeng ruler, Oum Kam

A hundred twenty years later, a new bridge physically unites again the populations split by this division; physically only, as, in the meantime the regional geopolitics have been turbulent, and, nowadays, the span links the “Lao People's Democratic Republic” to the “Republic of the Union of Myanmar”. Ethnologically, and along the two shores, a large part of the inhabitants are, however, still Tai Lue.

Tai Lue family along Route 7

As stated on a panel, the “Lao – Myanmar Friendship Bridge is a Token of Friendship and Cooperation Between the Lao People’s Democratic Republic And The Republic of the Union of Myanmar “. It is meant to develop commercial and touristic traffic in the region and to be an important span in the “Greater Mekong Subregion”, part of a corridor between Haiphong Seaport, in Vietnam, and Myanmar’s Kyauk Phyu Seaport, through Laos.

A bridge as a token of friendship

For the time being, however, only the construction work is completed ; to become an international border link, juristic acts have still to be completed beteen the two countries. Office paperwork is trailing behind a speedy construction process completed in less than two years. 

Nowadays, Muang Sing remains a remote border town, squeezed between China and Myanmar, without international openings and with only a shaky road to Luang Namtha, the province’s capital.

To the West, Route 17 B, an eighty-two kilometers, mostly dirt road, leads to the new bridge, a bumpy travel adventure, muddy or dusty, depending on the season.

Road panel in Muang Sing

Stone, gravel or dirt road

The itinerary follows the Nam Ma valley, a green plain where banana trees are grown as far as the eye can see. This intensive cultivation, usually in Chinese hands, has ecologic drawbacks, while the lorry traffic to transport the crops to the Yunnan markets carves muddy furrows and spreads a steady cloud of dust.

Nam Ma river

Banana orchards to the horizon

Plastic wraps to increase bunch sizes 

The journey crosses many different ethnicities’ hamlets, the main population belonging, however, to the Akha group.

On the way to school

Playful kids

Long city”, nowadays a district capital, is a sleepy dwelling with a small morning market market.

Long city market

Akha woman in Long market

Finally, the Mekong is reached in Chiang Kok, a non descript village featuring a muddy landing place, hardly deserving a “harbor” appellation. In a steady line, Akha women are busy transboarding goods from the boats.

The Mekong in Chiang Kok
Chiang Kok rocky landing place
"Ant like" boat's up and downloading

Twelve kilometers of an already paved trail, link Chiang Kok to the new bridge. It was inaugurated – but not yet opened – on May 9th 2015. Administrative work has still to be completed before the border becomes international and much Mekong water will flow through ist arches before group and individual tourist can use this new span.

The Laos-Myanmar bridge from afar
A traditional immigration building
Perspective of the Laos-Myanmar Friendship bridge

Walking on the new Laos-Myanmar bridge

While keeping one’s heart in Asia, it is already possible to have a foot in Laos and another in Myanmar.

In the middle of the new Laos-Myanmar bridge


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For a detailed trip report about this itinerary see :
http://www.gt-rider.com/se-asia-motorcycling/topic/chiang-kok-and-the-lao-myanmar-bridge 












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